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اليوم السابع
اليوم السابع
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A recent study reveals that nicotine consumption harms cardiovascular health, regardless of the method of intake, including e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches, even though they are considered less harmful than traditional cigarettes and hookah. Research indicates that all nicotine products cause heart damage, primarily by inducing oxidative stress and atherosclerosis, emphasizing the need for complete cessation of nicotine to eliminate heart risks. Although heated tobacco products and e-cigarettes reduce harm compared to conventional smoking, they do not completely eliminate the risk of heart disease.
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