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When can witnesses avoid fines despite absence
Article 185 of the new Criminal Procedure Law outlines the circumstances under which a witness is exempted from paying a fine despite failing to appear before the investigating judge. An exemption is granted if the witness provides an acceptable excuse after hearing the prosecution's statements or if the witness requests exemption based on a compelling reason that prevents attendance. Additionally, a witness who attended but refused to testify or swear the oath may be fined up to two thousand pounds, with the possibility of pardon or reduction of the penalty if the witness changes their stance before the investigation concludes. If the witness is ill or prevented by a health condition from attending, they are permitted to testify at their location. The judge may also imprison or fine the witness if it is proven that the excuse is false. The affected party has the right to appeal the rulings concerning witnesses, and the Public Prosecution has the right to review the investigation papers at any time.
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