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بوابة الشروق
Roman-era pyramidal tomb found in Bir Al-Shagalah
The Egyptian archaeological mission in the Bir al-Shaghara area within the Western Oases has uncovered a mudbrick pyramid tomb from the Roman era. The tomb contains the burial of a man and his wife and is distinguished by rare funerary carvings and an epitaph written in ancient Greek, highlighting the life and deeds of an individual who may have been a judge. It features unique architectural elements such as a stone entrance decorated with hieroglyphic inscriptions and an extraordinary funerary scene depicting a part of the "Amduat" book. Additionally, the team discovered a 19-line epitaph slab dating back to the 4th century AD, providing valuable evidence about burial practices and cultural life in the oases during the Roman period. The excavation also revealed an offering table and a bronze coin bearing the image of Emperor Constantine. This discovery confirms the richness and diversity of Egyptian heritage in the region and supports the existence of continuous cultural and civilizational development since the early Roman era.
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