اليوم السابع
اليوم السابع
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The article discusses the Rosetta Stone and its historical role in deciphering ancient Egyptian writing. The history of the stone dates back over two thousand years, as it was created during the reign of Ptolemy V in 196 BC as part of a trilingual royal decree (in Hieroglyphic, Demotic, and Greek). Over the centuries, scholars were unable to read it due to the declining use of the hieroglyphic system, until researchers in the 19th century—led by Thomas Young and Jean-François Champollion—began studying the inscriptions. In 1822, Champollion succeeded in deciphering hieroglyphics by comparing Coptic texts with the inscriptions on the stone, opening the door to understanding ancient Egyptian civilization and history. His work significantly contributed to the development of Egyptology and the interpretation of archaeological texts.
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