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Arab European Studies: Russia-NATO Tensions Remain Hybrid
The article discusses the escalation of the confrontation between Russia and NATO in a hybrid manner, where studies confirm that the conflict is not a direct war but involves covert clashes and significant military and economic balances. NATO is characterized by clear military and economic superiority, with its military expenditure reaching 1.058 trillion euros in 2025, compared to Russia’s 1.4 billion euros. NATO also possesses a large air force and a vast number of personnel, giving it significant leverage to exert pressure on Moscow. Additionally, the European Union is working to strengthen its collective defense, with planned spending on arms reaching nearly $1.8 trillion by 2030. However, it faces questions about its ability to sustain a potential confrontation with Russia.
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