24 Years of Excavations at Shagla Well
The article discusses ongoing archaeological excavations and research carried out over the past 24 years at the Bir al-Shaggala site in Mut city within the Dakhla Oasis. These excavations reveal a rich historical record that illustrates the interactions between Egyptian society and Greek and Roman cultures. The discoveries include various finds such as multi-tiered tombs with colorful paintings, unusual architectural plans, as well as Roman tombs built from mudbrick, funerary inscriptions, spells, and different forms of mummification. These findings demonstrate how ancient Egyptian funeral rituals interwove with influences from Greek and Roman traditions. The most recent discoveries in 2026 included a pyramidal tomb from the Roman era, adorned with carvings, symbols, and collective texts. These elements indicate a dynamic interaction between ancient Egyptian practices and cultural exchanges with the Greek and Roman worlds. These excavations highlight that Bir al-Shaggala is not merely a burial site but a living record of the community of Mut, reflecting the diversity of funeral practices and religious customs, as well as the enduring influence of ancient civilizations on the oasis society until the late antiquity period.
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