Iran and UAE dispute over three islands
The article addresses the dispute between Iran and the United Arab Emirates over sovereignty of the three islands (Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb) located in the Strait of Hormuz, highlighting their strategic importance. Iran asserts that the islands are "permanent" Iranian territory and refuses to negotiate, citing historical rights. Conversely, the UAE claims sovereignty over the islands, considering them occupied Emirati territory since 1971, and calls for resolving the dispute through negotiations, arbitration, or the International Court of Justice. Tensions have escalated since February 2026, with Iran intensifying its stance and exchanging provocative statements. Meanwhile, the United Nations remains non-committal regarding sovereignty; officially, the islands are classified as Emirati territory, while Iran maintains they are Iranian. The islands' significance is heightened due to their vital location near the Strait of Hormuz, a region experiencing security unrest marked by military escalation, disruptions to navigation, and energy transit lines—particularly following increased tensions and attacks in the area in 2026.
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