12 Hrs
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مصراوي
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Ayn al-Jadida Reveals Early Christian Heritage
The article highlights the area of "Ain Al-Jadida" in the Dakhala Oasis in New Valley Governorate. It serves as an archaeological witness to the religious and urban transformations during the late Roman era and the beginnings of the Christian period in Egypt, specifically in the 4th century AD. Excavations and studies have revealed that the region was a rural settlement comprising houses, passages, and a church complex, characterized by an intertwined architectural design reflecting multiple construction phases. The site includes a main chamber known as the church, featuring a semi-circular apse and benches made of mud bricks for worshipers, along with evidence of repurposed older structures, indicating urban development associated with the spread of Christianity. Additionally, studies have uncovered a Greek ostracon bearing Coptic inscriptions, with research linking the name to the findings, thereby enhancing the site's significance in understanding the evolution of religious architecture in Egypt. Visits and research confirm that "Ain Al-Jadida" is an important record of early Christian history, illustrating how the Christian expansion contributed to reshaping the urban environment in the oases during the 4th and 5th centuries AD.
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