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Kissinger and the October War
The article discusses Henry Kissinger's role during the October War period and the diplomatic efforts he undertook to support Egypt in facing Israel, particularly through his secret meetings with his National Security Advisor, Hafiz Ismail. These meetings revealed that the United States was acting based on the changing Egyptian stance, which led Kissinger to make offers for participating in a peaceful solution aligned with Egypt's interests. However, he retracted these offers as the war intensified and the Egyptian army achieved its victories. The article also notes that this shift in Kissinger's position resulted in the signing of disengagement agreements and paved the way for the historic peace treaty between Egypt and Israel, which significantly altered the political landscape of the region. Furthermore, the article highlights that Sadat achieved major accomplishments, including ending the Soviet presence in Egypt. It also points out that the reactions of the international powers towards him were varied—some regarded him as a statesman, while others saw him as a betrayer of his allies who paved the way for the United States to redraw the regional order in its favor.
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