Gaza's journey from ruins to recovery

After three years of the Israeli occupation war on the Gaza Strip, which began on October 7, 2023, the residents continue to suffer from widespread destruction that significantly impacts their daily lives. The material damages caused by the assault amount to approximately $35.2 billion, with over 371,000 housing units destroyed (representing 51% of all homes), and the number of fully destroyed buildings rising to 76.6%. The infrastructure has been severely affected, with 88% of water and sanitation facilities damaged, 90% of electrical networks rendered unusable, and many hospitals ceasing operation. The estimated cost for reconstruction is about $71.4 billion over ten years, accompanied by an urgent plan worth $26.3 billion over 18 months to provide shelter and essential services. Gaza faces significant challenges, most notably clearing debris, inspecting threatened buildings, and restoring vital networks—all while the humanitarian and health crises persist, with over a million people living in difficult conditions in camps and damaged homes. The sector’s recovery depends on establishing a ceasefire, opening aid corridors, and unifying political and developmental efforts. It is expected that reconstruction will take an entire decade, provided funding and stability are maintained. Egypt plays a principal role in supporting relief and reconstruction efforts, having facilitated around 80% of aid into Gaza since the start of the war and launching initiatives to support rebuilding and recovery.

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