Vatican Authority: Who Leads When the Pope Is Absent

The article discusses the mystery surrounding papal authority in the Vatican when the Pope is absent due to health reasons, especially in light of the health crisis of Pope Leo XIV, who is suffering from lung cancer and has undergone surgery. It clarifies that canon law does not have a clear mechanism for automatically transferring papal authority in cases of health incapacity; the Pope remains responsible until his death or resignation, without specific procedures for managing affairs if he is unable to make decisions. Officials in the Curia continue their daily work within their authority, but they do not possess higher religious or legal powers. The article also notes that canon law distinguishes between illness and the official vacancy of the office following death or resignation, without establishing a procedure for handling the incapacity of a living Pope. It is mentioned that discussions about the Pope resigning due to health incapacity remain theoretical, and he continues to be responsible until his resignation is officially announced or he passes away. Currently, there are no legal changes related to Pope Leo XIV's health status, but the situation remains a topic of debate regarding how to manage church affairs in cases of serious health issues.

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