17 Owner Groups Covered

Under item (2) of Article 2, the Social Insurance and Pensions Law No. 148 of 2019 applies to 17 categories of employers and persons treated as such: 1. People working for themselves in commercial, industrial, agricultural, craft or service activities; 2. General partners, and the chairpersons and members of boards of directors, managing directors and managers of the companies specified by law; 3. Owners of one-person companies; 4. Self-employed professionals and members of professional syndicates; 5. Producer-members of production cooperatives; 6. Owners of agricultural land measuring one feddan or more; 7. Holders of agricultural land of that size; 8. Owners of built-up real estate who meet the annual-income threshold; 9. Owners of motorized means of transport; 10. Commercial agents; 11. Owners of fishing vessels; 12. Authorized marriage officiants and seconded notaries who are not monks; 13. Village headmen and sheikhs; 14. Tour guides, tourist guides and trackers; 15. Writers and artists; 16. Heirs of employers operating sole proprietorships; and 17. Owners of home-based, environmental, rural and family industries. For the final category, the insured person must not be covered under item (1) of the Article and must be at least 21 years old. The Chairperson of the Authority may also add other categories and determine the conditions for, and date of, their entitlement to benefits.

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