المصري اليوم
المصري اليوم
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The book "Ayatollah's Defender... The Story of Iran and the Revolution" by Tawfiq Hassanein details the Iranian Revolution that led to the overthrow of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's regime and the establishment of the Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Khomeini. The book focuses on the political, social, and religious roots of the revolution, explaining how domestic Iran interacted with international influence, especially from the United States, Russia, and Britain, and highlighting the significance of the religious city of Qom in escalating opposition. It emphasizes that the revolution was not merely a limited internal event, but a strategic transformation that reshaped the map of influence in the region. The book covers the stages of governance development and Khomeini's rise, pointing out the mistakes of the ruling elites and the role of religion in intensifying protests. It also explores the revolution's repercussions on Iran and the surrounding region, underscoring the importance of understanding the relationship between religion and politics in Eastern societies.
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