Egyptians favor Sharm and Hurghada
Recent data reveal that Cairo and Alexandria are no longer the primary destinations for internal migration. Instead, governorates such as Sharm El-Sheikh and Hurghada have seen an increase in arrivals due to tourism and investment activities in the Red Sea and South Sinai, which account for 7.56% and 4.67% of population attraction respectively. Conversely, major governorates like Giza and Qalyubia are experiencing a decline, reflecting a redistribution of the benefits of development. The number of internal migrants has risen to 8.3 million people, with migration primarily concentrated in urban areas and over short distances to maintain social networks. Research indicates that migration impacts overall well-being and offers better employment opportunities for women. However, challenges are mounting, including the loss of agricultural land and a decline in sustainable livelihood options. It is recommended to increase investments in infrastructure and local initiatives to reduce the forced drivers of migration.
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