Fatty liver: a modern epidemic and treatment options
The article highlights fatty liver disease associated with metabolic dysfunction, which has become a common health problem affecting about a third of the world's population, especially in the Arab world. It explains that the main cause of this disease is excessive consumption of refined carbohydrates such as bread and rice, along with the intake of high-fructose corn syrup and sugary beverages, leading to fat accumulation in liver cells and deterioration of its functions. The article points out that the disease develops silently and can progress in its advanced stages to hepatitis, cirrhosis, and other life-threatening conditions, with increased risks of liver cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and other cancers. It emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis using advanced non-invasive techniques like FibroScan, as well as modern treatments that include targeted medications and healthy dietary plans. In cases where the condition worsens, surgical and endoscopic solutions are available. The article underscores the vital need for lifestyle changes through improved eating habits and increased physical activity to prevent and effectively treat the disease.
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