Winter and disease outbreak in Gaza

The Gaza Strip lacks the necessary healthcare infrastructure to face the winter season. With 84% of the population residing in displacement camps or unsuitable shelters, children are at increased risk of low temperatures, respiratory infections, and waterborne diseases. The situation also raises the likelihood of infant deaths due to inadequate preparedness and limited medical services. The deterioration of hospitals caused by ongoing conflict has led to severe shortages of supplies and healthcare services. Additionally, diseases linked to poor living conditions—such as skin infections, scabies, respiratory illnesses, and diarrhea—are spreading, especially with the arrival of winter. The upcoming rainy season is expected to bring between 450 and 500 millimeters of rainfall, accompanied by strong winds and storms, which heighten the risks of flooding, water contamination, and the spread of infectious diseases, due to the degraded sewage systems and accumulation of hazardous waste. Therefore, there is an urgent need to establish early warning systems, safe shelters, and essential materials to cope with winter conditions. It is also crucial to ensure the continuous delivery of medical aid and health supplies to prevent disease outbreaks and to protect the population—especially children—from cold-related dangers and epidemics.