Evolving Role of the Arab State
The article discusses how Egypt has transformed over the past decade into a "guardian state" that does not rely on producing its own people or sovereignty. Instead, its role is centered on exclusive border and security protection, meaning preventing refugees and those supporting Gaza from entering, and controlling internal dissent through silencing opponents, detentions, and arrests—operations financed by external funding. The article clarifies that Egypt is essentially renting out its will and selling its security functions, profiting from restricting humanitarian and political flows rather than achieving internal development or benefit. It highlights that these policies have led to a decline in Egypt's regional and international standing and have weakened its national security. In conclusion, the article emphasizes that solutions begin with redefining the state's role, opening crossings in a sovereign manner, and lifting internal restrictions to reflect the will of the people directly.
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