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The article focuses on the historical relationship between the Austrian writer Stefan Zweig and Theodor Herzl, the founder of the Zionist movement. It clarifies Zweig's stance as an opponent of Zionism during a time when his ideas were still marginal and divergent among European Jews. The piece highlights their early encounters and Herzl's support for Zweig as a young creative mind, while Zweig refused to join the Zionist movement, believing that Zionism would lead to a state plagued by national conflicts. This reflects his rejection of nationalism and emphasizes the concepts of diaspora and universal Jewish identity. The article mentions that Zweig never visited Palestine and considered the diaspora as embodying the Jewish ideal, expressing his opposition to the Zionist project aimed at establishing a Jewish state. Ultimately, Zweig conveys his sadness and concern over the suffering of the world, warning against the dangers of nationalism and stressing the importance of preserving the identity of the diaspora and avoiding involvement in nationalist conflicts.
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