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The article discusses the history of date palm cultivation in the Jordan Valley, particularly focusing on the "Niqlaoui" variety, which is believed to be linked to the currently known "Majhoul" date, sharing common characteristics such as fruit size and sweetness. Researchers highlight that date palm cultivation in this area dates back to ancient times, with the possibility that propagules were transferred through ancient trade routes from the Jordan River basin to North Africa. However, the connection between the two varieties still requires scientific evidence. The region's climatic conditions, such as low altitudes and high temperatures, create a suitable environment for date palm cultivation, leading to the expansion of the "Majhoul" variety in the Jordan Valley. Today, it is one of the most prominent date types in the region. Understanding the history of palm cultivation in the area helps document agricultural heritage and promotes cultural and religious tourism around the Baptism Site.
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