Dialogue on Justice and Social Contract
The article focuses on the theory of the balance in justice, which is based on a normative framework inspired by Quranic values and integrated with modern political and legal thought tools. The theory aims to evaluate decisions and public policies when rights and interests conflict, emphasizing the protection of fundamental human rights such as dignity, life, the ability to choose, and knowledge, while ensuring that any restrictions on these rights are exceptional and imposed under strict conditions. It also clarifies that organizational means and laws are subject to balancing considerations of necessity, proportionality, and independent review, supported by six filters to assess their legitimacy and appropriateness. The theory underscores the importance of ongoing review and transparency. It believes that the effectiveness of this normative model depends on its practical testing in reality, advocating for the application of theoretical tools to policies to ensure justice is achieved without compromising essential human rights.
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