Jordan team finds bioactive compounds in Gulf sponge
A research team from the University of Jordan has uncovered bioactive compounds extracted from rare species of marine sponges in the Gulf of Aqaba. These compounds demonstrate antibacterial activity against antibiotic-resistant bacteria, particularly methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Samples of the sponges were collected during an exploratory expedition using submarines equipped with robotic arms and advanced technology to reach depths ranging from 140 to 362 meters, with temperature conditions between 21.1 and 22.5 degrees Celsius. Analyses revealed around 40 bioactive compounds, including gallic acid and "Manzamine A," which could contribute to the development of new, sustainable, and self-sufficient medicines. The focus is on employing genetic and chemical techniques to protect the environment and support scientific research in the medical and biological fields.
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