Kuwaiti Team: Arrefjan Coral Bleaching Low
The article focused on monitoring and assessing the condition of the corals in the Arefjan Reefs in Kuwait by a diving team from the Kuwaiti Voluntary Environmental Foundation. The report indicated that the bleaching (whitening) levels were not high and remained within the usual annual ranges. It was noted that the infection was limited to four coral species, and the Black Band disease—a phenomenon caused by bacterial microbes that lead to tissue death—was observed in the Makhy Al-Akhdoudi colony. These findings come at a time when coral monitoring suggests that the overall health of the reefs shows signs of recovery. However, high temperatures (reaching up to 33.3°C) continue to be a major threat, weakening the corals’ immunity and increasing the likelihood of disease. Divers are advised not to touch the Black Band to prevent the spread of infection. The coral colonies are being used for research and educational purposes, with the area exhibiting extensive biological diversity.
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