Most Dangerous Straits in Global Trade
The article discusses the importance of straits around the world, particularly the Strait of Hormuz, and its vital role in global trade since the sixteenth century. It explains that the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) of 1982 guarantees freedom of navigation, although some countries like Iran follow its provisions despite not ratifying the treaty. The article also traces the history of control over the straits, especially efforts by Britain, France, and the United States, and their exploitation for colonial expansion. Furthermore, it indicates that straits such as Malacca and the Sunda Strait may become future hotspots of tension amid escalating geopolitical rivalry, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, which could threaten global trade freedom in the future.
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