Syria and Its Transitional Challenges
The article discusses the challenges facing Syria after the end of the previous ruling era at the end of 2024, emphasizing the need to build a new national contract based on equal citizenship, democracy, and the rule of law—not solely on the balance of power or military victories. In detail, it points out that the crisis persists due to the absence of political reforms, the weak construction of stable state institutions, and the impact of regional and international interventions. It highlights the importance of transitional justice, reintegration of refugees, strengthening civil society, and ending sectarian and regional divisions. The article stresses the necessity of establishing a democratic political system characterized by transparency and justice, avoiding the reproduction of tyranny, to achieve sustainable stability and to pave the way for peace and development.
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