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النهار
Integrating history in curricula unravels Lebanese issues
The article discusses the historical and political conflicts related to the founding of Greater Lebanon and the role of Patriarch Elias Hoyek in defining its borders. Hoyek is considered a crucial figure in shaping the country's boundaries by integrating regions such as Bekaa, the South, and Akar into the Lebanese state, with the aim of securing agricultural resources and maritime outlets to protect Mount Lebanon from blockade. The article also explores the longstanding controversy over Lebanon's history, which has deepened from the events of 1860 through the Civil War. This controversy stems from different interpretations of personalities and events, which led to the removal of dedicated history courses in modern curricula and their integration into other subjects—an attempt to reduce political and sectarian conflicts. Still, the debate continues over the effectiveness of this approach, with some arguing that the absence of a dedicated history course threatens the new generation’s understanding of the country's past. They emphasize the importance of developing critical thinking by studying multiple sources and analyzing causes and effects, in order to foster a more cohesive national identity despite the complex historical and political context.
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