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النهار
The Patriarch's Isolation and New Regulations
The article discusses the legal amendments introduced by Pope Leo XIV to the laws of the Eastern Churches. The purpose of these amendments is to organize the mechanism for the removal of a patriarch in cases of serious and irreparable disagreement with the Synod of Bishops. The modifications include establishing a clear procedure starting with a request for resignation, followed by an extraordinary phase that involves electing the Synod President, holding a secret ballot with a two-thirds majority, and obtaining the Pope's approval to enable the patriarch's removal. Additionally, the process for the vacancy of the patriarchal seat and the procedures for electing a new successor have been reorganized, with safeguards to protect the rights of the accused patriarch. These reforms aim to balance the authority of the patriarch with the responsibilities of the Synod and the authority of the Pope, strengthen the role of synodality, and set strict conditions for removal while ensuring protections against arbitrary or unnecessary use.
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