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EU Restrictions on Iran
The article discusses the challenges facing European policy towards Iran, focusing on the need for a comprehensive strategy that goes beyond reactive measures and incorporates the use of economic and diplomatic leverage to pressure Tehran, while maintaining deterrent capabilities that protect Europe's interests. It explains that Europe is concerned about Iran's nuclear program, ballistic missiles, regional security deterioration, and fears of escalating extremism and terrorism. However, it faces practical constraints due to limited military capabilities and the impact of the war in Ukraine on its resources. The article notes that the United States is pressuring Europe to become more involved in countering Iran, especially in safeguarding navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, but European capitals reject slipping into direct conflict out of fear of costs and exhaustion. It highlights that Iran exploits Europe's vulnerabilities through energy and maritime threats, leveraging its nuclear file and Europe's cautious stance in negotiations, while expanding its regional influence and strengthening relations with Russia. The article concludes that European options range from a conditioned diplomatic path, continued sanctions, or escalation with greater risks, emphasizing the necessity of building a policy based on both power and diplomacy to strike a balance between protecting interests and preventing escalation.
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