24 Hrs
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الكتائب اللبنانية
Charles Malek and Heidegger: Homeland in Question
The article's text discusses the journey of Lebanese philosopher Charles Malik and how his thinking was influenced by existential philosophy, particularly by philosophers such as Martin Heidegger. It traces how his questions evolved from the realm of existence to human beings, then to rights and the state, and finally to the homeland. It explains that Malik initially focused on the question of existence in philosophy but gradually shifted toward political and national issues, addressing concepts like freedom, sovereignty, and human rights. The article emphasizes that the existence of a state and the protection of individuals require the national existence to also have a meaningful political and ethical dimension that reflects society's responsibility and its history. It highlights how the fundamental existential question, originally philosophical, transformed into a national matter—especially in the context of Lebanon's events and wars—where Malik contributed to formulating the national document "Lebanon We Want to Build," affirming sovereignty, freedom, and pluralism. The protection of individuals, he argued, necessitates the existence of a free and independent state capable of confronting the challenges of history. Ultimately, the article concludes that Malik's journey embodies a quest centered on existence and humanity, which evolves into questions of the homeland—questions about society's responsibility and collective will to shape its future and safeguard its national identity.
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