نداء الوطن
نداء الوطن
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The Lebanese Civil War is considered a turning point in collective consciousness, revealing how a single observation of a black swan bird can overturn long-standing beliefs after hundreds of years of observations. The article discusses the war's impacts on intellectual and political awareness, highlighting changes in the regional and international landscape through shifts in policies, including escalating tensions with Israel, shifts in the balance of power, and interventions by the United States, Turkey, and Iran. It also sheds light on the challenges related to awareness of political and economic initiatives, emphasizing the importance of understanding major transformations in the international relations system to achieve stability and effective negotiations.
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