65 Days
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عين ليبيا
Migraine: Why does it target the human brain and how can it be controlled?
Migraine is a chronic neurological disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by recurrent episodes of severe pain, often on one side of the head, accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and temporary disturbances in vision or sensation. This condition is linked to a disruption in the brain's response to nerve signals, with genetic and chemical factors contributing to its onset. Migraine is one of the most common neurological disorders globally and is more prevalent among women during their reproductive years due to the influence of hormones on brain activity. Migraine attacks involve multiple stages, including a warning phase that occurs before the pain and an aura that features temporary neurological symptoms. The pain typically lasts from several hours up to three days and worsens with exposure to light or noise. Triggers vary and can include sleep disturbances, psychological stress, hormonal changes, and certain foods. Diagnosis is based on medical history and symptoms. Modern treatments have advanced to include medications targeting the CGRP protein, preventive drugs, and lifestyle modifications. These approaches aim to reduce the frequency of attacks and improve patients' quality of life.
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