Libya Hosts Over 936,000 Migrants
International reports indicate that there are over 936,000 migrants and refugees in Libya as of February 2026, with a geographic distribution where more than half are concentrated in the western part of the country. Sudanese nationals make up the largest community, accounting for approximately 36%. Libya remains a primary departure point for migrants heading to Europe across the Mediterranean, despite a 56% decrease in the number of migrants leaving compared to the previous year. The number of registered refugees has risen to over 113,000, with a significant increase among Sudanese refugees due to the war in Sudan. Although the flow of incoming migrants has decreased, data show a rise in migrant deaths along migration routes, most notably along the Central Mediterranean route, where fatalities have increased by 57%. Libyan authorities are implementing strict security measures, including the deportation and detention of irregular migrants, while European cooperation to support migration management continues, despite ongoing criticism over human rights violations.
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