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بوابة الوسط
Libya's Need for New Legitimacy
The article discusses the deep political and economic crisis in Libya, viewing the conflict not only as a struggle over the form of the political system but primarily as rooted in entrenched networks of influence within armed groups and political networks that rely on oil and financial resources. It indicates that Competition over resources and the need for institutional legitimacy can only be achieved through building popular democratic institutions. The article emphasizes that international initiatives, such as those proposed by the US president’s advisor, often focus on balancing power among elites rather than supporting popular legitimacy. It explains that the current Libyan system resembles a "cartel state," where armed factions and political elites control state institutions and divert national resources for personal gain, with foreign influence continuing to reinforce this structure. The article states that the crisis began with the military intervention in 2011, which led to the dismantling of Libyan institutions and turned the country into a battleground for regional and international influence, resulting in ongoing chaos, institutional weakness, and rising economic and social crises. Conflicts over oil, money, and influence centers intensified, with power being cemented outside the will of the people. The article asserts that the solution begins with overcoming elite influence and resource conflicts to build legitimate, resilient national institutions that depend on broad popular participation. It advocates for a unified international effort to support this process, rather than managing local conflicts through agreements that bypass national institutions.
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