23 Hrs
Source:
بوابة الوسط
Freedom of language and inner peace
The article discusses the evolution of the Arabic language, as well as the philosophical and linguistic theories that explain its origins and its relationship with thought. It clarifies that the philosopher Martin Heidegger sees language as the one that speaks us, whereas the scholar Noam Chomsky emphasizes that humans are endowed with innate abilities to acquire language, whether genetic or programmable. He considers that the system of grammar and morphology shapes human thought, serving as a fundamental foundation in the interaction between language and thinking. The article also explores the origin of the word "language," deriving from the root "loug," explaining that its meanings vary between a reproached language and speech, with these interpretations linking the function of language to how much humans utilize it. Additionally, the article highlights the emergence of Arabic grammar as a scientific discipline in Basra under Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali, its development through the efforts of Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad and Sibawayh, along with discussions of the conflicts between the Basra and Kufa schools regarding Classical Arabic. It reviews the use of language and its impact on Arab history, analyzing how systems of rhetoric and logic influenced the shaping of the Arab mind and led to concepts such as logic and discourse, and how the translation of Greek terms affected the theories of Muslim philosophers. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of language in shaping thought, highlighting that it is not merely a means of expression but an active force in building Arab identity and culture.
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