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عين ليبيا
Sheshonq the Libyan Pharaoh
The article highlights the role of King Sheshonq I, who belonged to the Libyan Meshwesh tribe, as the founder of the Twenty-Second Dynasty in Egypt (around 950 BCE). Questions have been raised regarding his Libyan origins and how he integrated into Egyptian civilization, as he invested in blending his Libyan identity with Egyptian authority through his worship of the god Reshaf, his marriage to Nubian princesses, and his unification of Egypt and Nubia. He led successful military campaigns in Palestine and Lebanon, listing 156 cities he conquered. He was buried in the city of Tanis, which underscores his significant influence, despite the decline in the fame of his statue due to wartime circumstances. The article emphasizes the need to reevaluate Libyan history and the artifacts related to Sheshonq to enhance collective awareness of Egyptian civilization and Libya’s history. It affirms that interactions between the Mediterranean and Africa shaped ancient Egyptian civilization, and that restoring this narrative boosts an authentic understanding of shared history.
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