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عين ليبيا
Shanghai opposes single-pole dominance
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization concluded its summit in Bishkek with the adoption of the "Bishkek Declaration" and the signing of 28 agreements covering sovereignty, international security, trade, energy, and financial reform. The summit reaffirmed the rejection of unilateral measures and interference in the internal affairs of states. It emphasized the importance of dialogue between the organization and the United Nations to achieve peace, respect national sovereignty, and oppose external intervention—particularly concerning unauthorized satellites and regional violations. Chinese President Xi Jinping presented his vision for transitioning the international system toward multipolarity, calling for enhanced partnership and dialogue instead of bloc-based approaches. Russian President Vladimir Putin stressed the vital role of the United Nations and its support for the principle of sovereignty, while discussing cooperative relations with India. The summit highlighted a focus on confronting economic and security challenges, strengthening cooperation in energy, counter-terrorism, and nuclear non-proliferation efforts—especially regarding Iran and Palestine. It condemned military strikes against Iran and called for a diplomatic resolution to the Palestinian issue. The declaration included a review of the organization's charter and the development of programs to combat drug trafficking, bolster energy security, and enhance nuclear safety. A total of 28 documents were signed across various sectors, with the participation of 17 countries and international organizations led by Kyrgyzstan.
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