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The African Union Commission's welcome of the "Sudanese-Sudanese Dialogue" initiative launched by Army Commander Abdel Fattah al-Burhan has sparked sharp political divisions in Sudan. While the Commission regarded it as a step toward unifying Sudan and bringing the parties to legitimate civilian institutions under the supervision of an independent committee of Sudanese elders, with the aim of establishing a sovereign and stable state, opposition civil forces against the war rejected the initiative. They warned that negotiations in areas controlled by one side threaten the neutrality and control of intermediary institutions, potentially leading to further division and deepening the crisis. Civilian groups fear that granting political legitimacy to the warring party without a comprehensive ceasefire could renew conflict and threaten the country's unity. Meanwhile, the African Union Commission asserts that the initiative aims to create a conducive environment for achieving a lasting peace within a strategic framework led by Sudanese themselves, involving regional and international parties. The disagreements are expected to test the role of African mediation in ending the Sudanese conflict, which has continued since April 2023 with deteriorating security and political conditions in the country.
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