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Spain's Long Claim on Ceuta and Melilla
The article addresses the long-standing conflict over sovereignty of the cities of Ceuta and Melilla, which have remained under Spanish control for more than five centuries. The Portuguese occupation of Ceuta began in 1415, and Spain took control of Melilla in 1497. These conquests were solidified through official treaties in the 17th century, with both cities remaining under Spanish rule despite ongoing Moroccan claims for their reclamation. Over the decades, the issue has remained a topic of international discussion, especially at the United Nations, where Morocco has faced difficulties in including the cities in its decolonization efforts, despite persistent demands since the 1960s. Nevertheless, Morocco has continued to pursue their recovery through blockades and negotiations. Sovereignty over these cities remains a major point of contention between Morocco and Spain, with Spain maintaining administrative control and reaffirming that the cities are part of Spain.
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