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Morocco Revives African Army Role in Madrid
The unprecedented migration crisis in Ceuta at the end of July demonstrated that the Spanish military establishment continues to play an exceptional role in sovereignty and security issues, especially when it comes to Morocco and the occupied cities of Ceuta and Melilla. After internal security forces struggled to cope with the large influx of migrants, the army intervened more extensively in the streets and waters, deploying frigates and warships to bolster maritime surveillance. This step was seen by some as an extraordinary response to a crisis that exceeded the capabilities of civil authorities. Spanish military history, particularly connected to the Rif Wars and the occupation of Western Sahara, reveals that Morocco remains a central part of Spain’s strategic doctrine. The issues of sovereignty over Ceuta and Melilla are deeply embedded in Spanish military memory and thinking, and military and diplomatic stakes increase when discussing the region. Additionally, statements by Spain’s Minister of Defense highlight that the military remains an integral part of managing sovereignty matters, especially on issues considered sensitive by Madrid, such as territorial unity. All the while, the legal framework governs the use of armed forces under civilian government oversight.
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