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NYT Uncovers Rumor-Driven Human Surge in Sabratha
An investigation by The New York Times revealed that misinformation and rumors circulating on social media significantly contributed to tens of thousands of migrants heading toward the city of Ceuta. Many of them believed that crossing the sea would guarantee their stay in Spain. These rumors began spreading days before the mass influx, particularly through TikTok and Instagram videos showing two women in diving gear, which was misinterpreted as an invitation to swim across. Social media also exploited migrants' desire for economic opportunities in Europe, coinciding with false posts claiming that "Ceuta's door is open," despite Spanish judicial rulings not canceling removal procedures but rather undergoing judicial review. This misinformation led to an increase in pool attempts at the barriers and resulted in numerous migrant drownings. The New York Times' investigations showed that platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp became hotspots for secret groups offering advice and services to facilitate illegal crossings, using Algerian phone numbers and targeting assistance offers and incitements to attempt crossing, with support from human trafficking networks. The findings highlight the role of misinformation in mobilizing migrants and increasing attempts to reach Ceuta, while Moroccan official accounts and human rights circles deny any direct influence from external political or media agendas behind this wave.
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