Polisario and Spanish Monarchy
The article discusses the Spanish Congress's vote on a law granting citizenship to children of the Sahara region born before 1977, a decision that sparks profound political and legal debates. The text raises questions about the contradiction between the Polisario Movement's claims of being a liberation movement seeking independence for Western Sahara and the granting of Spanish citizenship to thousands of Sahrawis, which muddles its identity and political claims. It also addresses legal conditions such as oaths of allegiance to the King of Spain and the use of international documents as proof of eligibility, opening the possibility that these individuals may participate in future referendums on the self-determination of Western Sahara. This raises issues related to loyalty and political interests. The article further highlights that this move could lead to overlaps between the rights and interests of Spanish citizens in the Sahara. It suggests that this stance reflects broader geopolitical interests that go beyond the movement itself—while the Polisario is tasked with a dream of building an independent state, it insists on its role as a liberation movement. Meanwhile, large numbers of its members are relinquishing their political demands in favor of Spanish citizenship. The conclusion emphasizes that this decision marks a significant shift in the Western Sahara file and mirrors a complex network of interests balancing the national issue against the roles of regional and international powers.
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