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The article discusses the outbreak of two localized clusters of diphtheria (whooping cough) in the Souss-Massa region. The disease is known as a bacterial infection that causes inflammation of the throat and nose, which may lead to serious complications such as airway constriction, heart and nerve damage, and even death if not treated promptly. The disease is typically transmitted through droplets from sneezing and coughing by carriers of the bacteria, primarily affecting unvaccinated children. An individual can remain contagious for weeks or months. One of the main symptoms is a grayish membrane in the throat that is difficult to remove, accompanied by signs like fever, hoarseness, and difficulty breathing. The condition is especially dangerous for young children, as it can be fatal if not properly treated. The World Health Organization emphasizes that the disease remains lethal among unvaccinated individuals and highlights the importance of immunization for prevention.
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