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The United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres’s report reveals progress in negotiations between Morocco and the Polisario Front regarding the Western Sahara crisis. The discussions included the establishment of a "Transitional Council" and the preparation of a framework agreement for a potential transitional phase, following renewed momentum in the political process under the auspices of the United Nations and the United States. The three rounds of negotiations, held between January and February 2026, focused on permanent and fair solutions, with an emphasis on autonomy as the primary option. They also covered details of the transitional council and autonomy, as well as guarantees for implementation and confidence-building measures. Additionally, the United Nations emphasized the need for extensive consultations to ensure the voluntary nature of the autonomy option, alongside increased international involvement. While trust between the parties remains a significant obstacle, there are still opportunities for progress. The UN considers that continuing efforts to resume negotiations and uphold a ceasefire are essential to achieving a lasting solution.
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