برلمان.كوم
برلمان.كوم
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The current extreme El Niño phenomenon dates back to 1877, when sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean rose by about 3.5 degrees Celsius and persisted for over a year. This led to widespread famines and pandemics in regions such as India, China, and Africa, resulting in approximately 50 million deaths. The severity of this phenomenon is attributed to severe climate disruptions that cause droughts and floods—especially when trade winds weaken and warm waters change course—damaging crops and threatening global food security. Despite modern technologies, its recurrence reflects challenges related to global warming and the overlooking of community preparedness, compounded by human and historical factors that have amplified past disasters.
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