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The anniversary of the discovery of America on October 12, 1492, by Christopher Columbus marks a historic milestone that reflects the beginning of European colonization of the New World. This event is accompanied by widespread criticism regarding the tragedies inflicted upon Indigenous peoples, including genocide, enslavement, and the destruction of their cultural and natural heritage. It is evident that Spanish colonization was riddled with injustices, with mass massacres killing between 60 and 70 million natives, and many tribes being forced into exile or confined to reservations, alongside environmental destruction and the devastation of their cultural treasures. The discussion also highlights the Arab-Islamic influence that remained an integral part of Spanish life before the collapse of Arab rule in 1492, with many Arabic words, architectural styles, and traditions integrated into the Americas. This influence is considered part of a deep cultural legacy that persisted beyond colonization. Researchers emphasize that Spain’s celebration of this day reflects a dark chapter of colonization, underscoring the need to reevaluate historical events without glorification. They stress that this day should serve as a somber reminder of the suffering endured by indigenous peoples through centuries of oppression and slavery.
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