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Aishan alerts on diphtheria risks
Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It primarily affects the respiratory system, especially the nose and throat, and manifests with symptoms such as high fever, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and the presence of white or greyish membranes inside the throat. Swelling of the neck due to enlarged lymph nodes is also common. Early diagnosis is essential to prevent complications that may include airway obstruction, heart problems, paralysis, and death in severe cases. The disease spreads through droplets released when coughing or sneezing. Therefore, primary protection relies on vaccination, especially for children, and avoiding unmonitored self-treatment. It is important to see a doctor if severe symptoms like throat pain and difficulty swallowing occur. Treatment involves antibiotics and antitoxins, and it is crucial to seek hospital care promptly rather than neglecting symptoms, as delays can lead to damage that is difficult to treat.
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