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African Sovereignty Path
The third Russia–Africa Summit, held in Moscow on October 28 and 29, 2026, concluded by proposing a path to strengthen African sovereignty and counter what the article described as economic dominance. The proposed measures included settling transactions in national currencies, digital cooperation, processing raw materials locally, supporting food security, reforming international institutions, and developing human capabilities. The proposal was based on disparities including Africa’s industrial value added accounting for less than 2% and trade between African countries not exceeding 15%. Russia, meanwhile, said its agricultural exports to the continent had reached 13 million tonnes over nine months. The article also pointed to steps and projects that followed the summit, including agreements on a gold refinery in Nigeria, a bauxite project in Ghana, nuclear energy cooperation in Togo, and digital mining in Mali. It concluded that turning these tools and projects into lasting gains would depend on the ability of African countries to consolidate them.
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