Oman as Documented by the Ottomans: Transcontinental Naval Power and Trading Cities Welcoming Ships from India and China
The Ottoman historical sources, such as the "Concise Large Geography Book" and the "Mirror of the Two Holy Mosques Encyclopedia," provide a comprehensive portrayal of Oman in terms of its geography, history, economy, and governance. These documents highlight that Oman was a major naval power, with sovereignty extending from Muscat to Zanzibar and the Hormuz Islands, relying on unique natural resources such as frankincense and palms. Oman played significant roles in global trade and international navigation. The sources also affirm the independence of Omani rule and its history of resistance against the Portuguese, along with a network of regional and international alliances. Additionally, they describe a developed civilization and social structure that distinguish Oman from other parts of the Arabian Peninsula.
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