Judicial jurisdiction expansion and challenges
The article emphasizes that the expansion of judicial authority is the fundamental principle, and that it cannot be restricted or limited except by an explicit legal provision that conforms to the constitution. It also underscores that the right to litigation is a constitutional guarantee ensuring that every individual can resort to the judiciary when their rights are infringed. The article clarifies that administrative instructions or directives that prevent the consideration of certain cases, such as employment transfers or grievances, cannot be used as a reason to close the door to litigants, unless they are based on a clear law. Additionally, it affirms the independence of the judiciary, stating that the judge is the sole authority with jurisdiction according to the law. Judicial oversight of administrative decisions is considered a safeguard for legality and the protection of rights. The article stresses that any unlawful restrictions on the right to litigation conflict with the principles of justice and the rule of law. In conclusion, the rule of law depends on an independent judiciary that guarantees every affected individual access to their rights, and that the jurisdiction of the courts is only limited by explicit and clear legal provisions.
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