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أثير
Oman’s Lessons from Hurricanes
Oman has experienced several tropical cyclones over the past two decades, including Gonu, Pummelo, and Shaheen, which have revealed an evolving expertise in disaster management. Before Gonu in 2007, Oman lacked an integrated system for dealing with hurricanes; however, subsequent events led to improvements in preparedness and readiness measures, such as increasing the number of patrol boats, expanding water drainage systems, and implementing advanced monitoring techniques. Experts clarified that hurricanes bring heavy rains that exceed the absorption capacity of dry land, turning into floods—especially in areas with complex terrain—although some rainfall helps to recharge groundwater and restore soil fertility. The development in disaster management has included building comprehensive databases, utilizing modern technology, and applying Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and artificial intelligence, which aid in early forecasting and enhanced response. While technology does not prevent disasters, it helps reduce their impact and protects infrastructure.
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