Omani Falaj: From Heritage to Digital System
Discussions were held regarding Oman's efforts to preserve the traditional falaj system, which relies on the celestial rotation for water distribution and has been in place for over 4,500 years. The UNESCO Center for Falaj Studies and Social Water Science has been renewed and expanded to include global research and the relationship between communities and water resources, with an emphasis on justice in distribution. Additionally, an agreement was signed to establish a digital system for electronically managing the falaj system, which includes a certified database and a smart application for monitoring water distribution. Despite scientific and technological advancements, many falajs remain vulnerable to neglect and pollution, raising questions about the adequacy of institutional and technological transformation in saving them from extinction.
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